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Pope Leo XIV visits southern Italy’s ‘Land of Fires’

Published May 24, 2026 · Updated May 24, 2026 · By Susan Hernandez

Pope Leo XIV visits southern Italy's 'Land of Fires'

Pope Leo XIV visits southern Italy - On Saturday, the Pontiff’s arrival in Acerra, Campania, drew approximately 15,000 individuals to the Piazza Calipari, where they gathered to express support for his mission. The region, known as the Terra dei Fuochi, has long struggled with the consequences of extensive illegal waste disposal, incineration, and landfill practices that have left it scarred by environmental degradation. As Pope Leo XIV stepped out of his vehicle, he was met by Alfredo Mantovano, the Undersecretary to the Prime Minister’s Office, who welcomed him with a gesture of solidarity. This visit marked the beginning of his engagement with communities affected by years of pollution and neglect.

Before entering the cathedral, the Pope made a deliberate choice to spend time with those who had been displaced due to overcrowding, showing immediate empathy for their struggles. Inside, he convened with families who had lost loved ones to the health crises linked to the region’s contaminated environment. The Terra dei Fuochi, often referred to as the 'Land of Fires,' has seen a surge in cancer cases and groundwater pollution, which have left deep emotional and physical marks on its inhabitants. The pontiff’s message aimed to validate their pain and highlight the urgency of addressing these systemic issues.

The Pope’s Reflection on the Region’s Name

"In the cathedral, I met relatives of those who have perished because of this pollution. The term 'Terra dei Fuochi' has come to symbolize the devastation caused by decades of criminal activity and indifference. Yet, this phrase has also played a crucial role in raising awareness about the gravity of the situation," the Pope said, addressing the assembly of mourners and advocates.

He emphasized that while the name might not fully capture the resilience of the people, it has served as a powerful reminder of the region’s suffering. The Pope urged the crowd to recognize the enduring strength of the community, contrasting the devastation with the hope that the visit could ignite a renewed sense of purpose. “Let us strive to transform these fires into something more than destruction. They should become a beacon of warmth, a source of revival, and a symbol of spiritual awakening,” he added, drawing parallels between the literal flames and the metaphorical renewal he envisioned.

Advocating for a New Social and Economic Vision

As he prepared to leave the cathedral, the Pope called for a reevaluation of contemporary economic and social systems. He urged attendees to prioritize values rooted in solidarity and respect for the land, arguing that these principles could counteract the forces that have exploited the region. “We must learn to be rich in a different way,” he said, “focusing not only on material gains but also on nurturing relationships, advancing the common good, and cherishing the local community.”

He further highlighted the need to dismantle social exclusion, stating that the term 'Terra dei Fuochi' reflects the marginalization of certain groups within the area. “These fires are often ignited by those who feel overlooked and undervalued,” he remarked. “The path to healing lies in challenging the systems that perpetuate their isolation, not in targeting the individuals themselves.” The Pope’s words resonated with the audience, many of whom had personally experienced the effects of this marginalization.

Engaging with Local Leaders and Citizens

After the cathedral, the Pope moved to the Piazza Calipari, the second and final stop of his itinerary. Here, he was joined by mayors from 90 municipalities within the Terra dei Fuochi, along with thousands of residents and representatives from environmental civic groups. The gathering underscored the region’s collective effort to confront its challenges and rebuild its future.

"My hope is that these 'fires' may be transformed into a new spiritual and social energy," the Pope declared. "No longer a source of destruction, but a force that revives and warms the hearts of people of all ages, inspiring care, comfort, and genuine love." His vision was met with applause, as citizens and officials alike recognized the potential for change.

The bishop of Acerra, Monsignor Antonio Di Donna, provided a poignant account of the area’s decades-long crisis. He described the region’s ongoing struggle with pollution and the emotional toll it has taken, particularly in the Caserta area, where recent discoveries of toxic waste dumping have reignited concerns. “This is a territory that has endured deep wounds, inflicted by those who valued profit over people,” Di Donna said, capturing the spirit of the community’s resilience.

Speaking on behalf of the mayors, Tito d'Errico, the mayor of Acerra, echoed this sentiment. “We are a land of determination, not resignation. Our suffering is a call to action for justice, truth, and care,” he stated, emphasizing the community’s commitment to reclaiming its future. The mayor also thanked national and regional authorities for their support, acknowledging the collaborative effort required to address the region’s plight.

Throughout his visit, the Pope’s message was clear: the Terra dei Fuochi’s challenges are not merely environmental but deeply human. He encouraged the people to view their struggles as opportunities for moral redemption and civic unity. “Let us work together to ensure that the fires of this land are no longer just a symbol of harm, but of hope and transformation,” he concluded, leaving the crowd with a renewed sense of purpose.

Legacy of Resistance and Renewal

The visit was a testament to the enduring spirit of the Terra dei Fuochi’s residents. Despite years of environmental neglect, the community continues to push for accountability and a cleaner future. The Pope’s presence amplified their voices, offering a platform to demand change and celebrate their perseverance. As the day drew to a close, the combined efforts of religious leaders, civic groups, and local officials painted a picture of collective resilience.

With the region’s challenges still looming, the Pope’s visit served as a catalyst for renewed dialogue and action. The meetings in the cathedral and piazza highlighted the interconnectedness of environmental and social issues, urging a holistic approach to healing. By framing the Terra dei Fuochi’s struggles as both a tragedy and a call to solidarity, the Pope inspired a vision of the future where the land’s wounds are not only addressed but transformed into a source of strength and renewal.